![]() ![]() Foot sole presents a characteristic distribution of cutaneous receptors, and it was analyzed by Perry and coli (2000), Trussol (2001), and Kennedy and coil (2002). Demonstrated that mechanical stimulation of the plantar skin during quiet stance evokes postural sway that is highly correlated with the cutaneous stimuli (Maurer, et al. 1998), and several pieces of evidence suggest a contributing role of cutaneous receptors from the foot in controlling standing balance (Kennedy, et al. We hypothesized that postural control would improve after this treatment in fact, somatosensory input from the lower limb has long been recognized as an important source of sensory information in controlling standing balance (Allum, et al. ![]() The flat foot in pediatric age is commonly found so much to be considered in most cases a variable of the normal conformation of the child’s foot, in fact about 90% of children under 2 years of age have a more or less pronounced flattening of the plantar vault which is spontaneously reduced by 4% after 10 years of age with the normal physiological growth of the musculoskeletal system.Ī 2006 study of 835 children between 3 and 6 years showed that the influence of flat feet is influenced by three factors (age, gender, and weight) and manifests itself with a greater prevalence on younger, male subjects and overweight. After several years (5/6) we are witnessing a progression of the rear foot that moves inwards and has a development of the arch of the foot. In early infancy, the foot is mostly characterized by subcutaneous fat, the muscles are weak and the ligaments are still lax this leads to a physiological deviation of the calcaneus towards the outside. Flat foot with shortening of the Achilles tendon.Īt birth, everyone has flat feet. Rigid flat footįlattened rigid arch both in the body weight cushioning phase and in the “resting” phase. The longitudinal arch of the foot collapses during the cushioning of the body weight to then restore itself after the removal of the same, most flat flexible feet are physiological, asymptomatic and do not require treatment. Harris and Beath scholars have divided flat feet into three categories. The flat foot is characterized by medial rotation and plantar flexion of the talus, heel eversion, sagging of the medial arch and adduction of the forefoot. It is characterized by an altered structure of the longitudinal arch of the plantar vault with its reduction in height and by heel eversion and talar prominence. The generic term “flatfoot” describe any condition in which the longitudinal foot arch is abnormally low or absent. įlatfoot is a common syndrome with multiple etio-pathogenesis, that has long been associated with pain and disability, and very often worries parents for their children’s health and mobility. Also, dynamic tests showed a decrease in both foot surfaces.ĭiscussion: The results lead us to consider this method as a method of the first choice for a conservative approach in the rehabilitation of flat foot syndrome and also for 3 rd grade children. Baropodometry tests showed a decrease in foot surface. Results: Evaluation of StT showed an improvement in stability and a decrease in the sway area and ellipse area. Before and after treatment stabilometry (StT), static and dynamic baropodometry tests were performed. Methods: 49 children with a 3 rd degree flat foot (age: 8,7,6) underwent 10 sessions, 2 days/wk, of 30 min of focused high vibratory therapy at a frequency of 300 Hz (Vissman, Italy). Our work aimed to improve the plantar arch muscles’ tone using high focal vibration therapy (300 Hz). The plantar arch collapse can be counteracted by strengthening the muscles involved for many years, specific physical exercises have been proposed for this purpose in physical and rehabilitation medicine. The flat foot can be defined as a syndrome with multiple etiopathogenesis, characterized by an altered structure of the longitudinal arch of the plantar vault with its reduction in height. ![]()
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